Effect of Supplementation and Water Restriction on Desert Sheep in North Kordofan, Sudan

PDF

Published: 2021-12-06

Page: 439-444


Abdelmoneem, E. Elawad

Ministry of Agricultural, Livestock and Fishering, El-obied, North Kordofan State, Sudan.

Salah Eldeen E. Ahmed *

Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources & Environmental Studies University of Kordofan El-obied, Sudan.

Abdel Aziz Makkawi Abdelrahman

Faculty of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This experiment was carried out in Um Rawaba locality North Kordofan state in Sudan during season (2016/2017). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation and water restriction on performance of desert sheep lambs belong to Hamari ecotype. About Hundred ewes Desert sheep of the same (4-5months) was used in this study. The animals was selected from herd and mangos by khologe company for livestock investment .The animals were tagged and randomly divided into four groups according to age and body weight designated as A,B ,C and D the first group (Group A) was allowed to drink water every day was supplemented with additional concentrates, consisting of 40% durra grains, 30% groundnut cake, 29% wheat bran and 1%salts. Every head from this group was given concentrates daily .The second group (group B) allowed to drinking water every day without supplementation. The third group (C) was allowed water at (2-3) day’s intervals and supplementation .The fourth group (group D) were allowed water at 2--3 days intervals and same feed supplementation. This group was considered as control. The results showed that, effect of supplements on the reproductive performance of desert sheep, was no significant (P.>0.05) differences between the treatments. Also there were no significant differences in Birth weights of desert sheep, between the treatments. The analyzed of supplements on the level of minerals in the blood, showed there were no significant differences among all treatments (p.>0.05).

Keywords: Desert sheep's, Hamari ecotype, supplementation, water restriction, Hormonal test


How to Cite

E. Elawad, Abdelmoneem, Salah Eldeen E. Ahmed, and Abdel Aziz Makkawi Abdelrahman. 2021. “Effect of Supplementation and Water Restriction on Desert Sheep in North Kordofan, Sudan”. Asian Basic and Applied Research Journal 3 (1):439-44. https://www.jofresearch.com/index.php/ABAARJ/article/view/26.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mcleroy GB. The sheep of Sudan ecotype and tribal breeds; 1961.

El-Hag FM, Fadlalla B, Elmadih MA. Effect of strategic Supplementary feeding on ewe productivity under range conditions in North Kordofan, Sudan. Small Ruminant Research 1998;30:67-71. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 45:107-116.

Cook RH, Fadlalla B. Seasonal variations in plasma phosphorus levels of transhumant sheep in Kordofan, Sudan. Tropical Animal Health and Production 1987;19:57-62.

El-Hag FM, Fadlalla B, Mukhtar HK. Some production characteristics of Sudan Desert sheep under range conditions in North Kordofan. Sudan. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2001;33:229-239.

Khalaffala AM, Sulieman YR. Some observations on reproductive traits in the flock of Sudan Desert sheep. Sudan Journal of Animal production. 1992;5:81− 86.

Devendra C, McLeroy GB. Goat and Sheep production in the Tropics. Longman Scientific and Technical Singapore. 1988; 271.

Cook RH, Fadlalla B. Seasonal variations in plasma phosphorus levels of transhumant sheep in Kordofan, Sudan. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 1987;19:57-62.

El-Tahir BA, Ahmed DM, Ardo J, Gaafard AM, Salih AA. Changes in soil properties following conversion of Acacia senegal plantation to other land management systems in North Kordofan State, Sudan. Journal of Arid Environments. 2009;73: 499-505.

Sejian V, Maurya VP, Kumar K, Naqvi SMK. Effect of multiple stresses (thermal, nutritional and walking stress) on growth, physiological response, blood biochemical and endocrine responses in Malpura ewes under semi-arid tropical environment; 2013.

Blumer SE, Gardne GE, Ferguson MB, Thompson AN. Environmental and genetic factors influence the live weight of adult Merino and Border Leicester X Merino ewes across multiple sites and years. Anim. Prod. Sci. 2015;56(4):775-788.

El-Hag FM, Ahmed MKA, Salih MA, Mohamed Khair. Supplementary feeding to improve Desert sheep productivity under dry land farming. Tropical Science. 2007; 47(1):26-32.

El-Toum A. Effect of pre-partum supplementary feeding on desert ewe productivity under rangelands in north Kordofan, Sudan. M.Sc. thesis, University of Khartoum; 2005.

Youder RA, Hudgens RE, Perrz TW, Johnson KD, Deikman MA. Growth and reproductive performance of ewes lambs fed corn or soybean meal while grazing pasture. Journal of Animal Science. 1990; 68:21-27.

Sirohiet AS, Patel AK, Mathur BK, Misra AK, Singh M. Effects of Steaming-up on The Performance of Grazing Does and Their Kids in Arid Region. 2014;48(1):71-74.

Mekuriaw S, Taya M, Mekuriaw Z, Mekuriaw G, Mazengia H, Haile A. Evaluation of reproductive performances and survival rate of Washera sheep under farm and station management systems in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Agricultural Advances. 2013;2(7):206-215.

El-Hag FM, Ahmed MKA, Salih AM, Mohamed Khair MA, Fadlalla Ibnoaf AA, Ahmed MMM. Supplementary feeding to improve Desert sheep productivity under dry land farming .Tropical Science. 2006; 46(4):122–129.

Idris AC, Kijora FM, El-Hag AM. Salih, Sayed Ali Fadul Elmola. Climate change adaptation strategies for sheep production in range land of Kordofan Region. World Essays Journal. 2014;1(1):20-25.

Njoyaet A, Awa ND, Chupamom J. The effect of strategic supplementation and prophylaxis on the reproductive 211 performance of primiparous ewes in the semi-arid area zone of Cameroon. Small Ruminant Research. 2005;56:21-29.